
Apple,Inc
Apple Inc. announced that three of its suppliers hired underage workers to help build the iPhone, iPod, and the company’s Mac computers last year, a violation discovered during an onsite audit of 102 factories.
Three facilities had previously hired 15-year-old workers in countries where the minimum employment age is 16, the company said in a report on “Supplier Responsibility“. The workers were no longer employed at the time of the audit, it said.
Apple did not name the violating suppliers and manufacturers.
Apple also found three cases where suppliers “falsified records” to conceal their underage workers.
The audit took place at facilities in China, Taiwan, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, South Korea, the Czech Republic, Philippines and the United States. Of the 102 facilities, 60 overworked their employees, 24 paid less than minimum wage and 57 didn’t offer required benefits.
Apple’s Code sets a maximum of 60 hours of work per week and requires at least one day of rest every seven days of work. They asked suppliers to end the practice of wage deductions being used for disciplinary measures. Apple reported they have stopped doing business with at least one supplier after finding repeated violations. The unnamed company would not take action to address Apple’s concerns, according to Apple Inc.
Apple also found that at eight facilities, including those in Taiwan, foreign workers paid extreme recruitment fees to hiring agencies to get jobs. The company reportedly reimbursed $2.2 million in fee overcharges over the last two years. Apple has set new standards limiting such fees to the “equivalent of one month’s net wages.”
To educate workers about their rights, Apple “also created extensive training programs,” Steve Dowling, an Apple spokesman, told Bloomberg.
As part of the training, 128,000 workers received information outlining their rights. The training program also including teaching 5,000 supervisors and managers on their responsibilities toward employees, Apple said in the report. The company also created courses for workers to expand computer and technical skills. They also set standards for shelter, medical treatment, and non-discrimination.